Backflow Prevention Assembly
Prevent Contamination from Water Flowing Backwards in a Water Distribution System
Backflow prevention devices are typically installed at potentially hazardous cross connections to public water systems.
Used in finished water pipe connections and cross connections; wash basins and service sinks; and potentially hazardous contaminant-containing systems (fire systems, irrigation, hospitals, laboratories, wastewater treatment, etc.)
Backflow prevention devices are designed to prevent backflow, which is the reversal of the normal and intended direction of water flow in a water system.
Backflow is a potential problem in a water system because it can spread contaminated water back through a distribution system.
For example, backflow at uncontrolled cross connections (cross-connections are any actual or potential connection between the public water supply and a source of contamination or pollution) can allow pollutants or contaminants to enter the potable water system. More specifically, backflow from private plumbing systems, industrial areas, hospitals, and other hazardous contaminant-containing systems, into public water mains and wells pose serious public health risks and security problems.
Cross-contamination from private plumbing systems can contain biological hazards (such as bacteria or viruses) or toxic substances that can contaminate and sicken an entire population in the event of backflow.
The majority of historical incidences of backflow have been accidental, but growing concern that contaminants could be intentionally back fed into a system is prompting increased awareness for private homes, businesses, industries, and areas most vulnerable to intentional strikes. Therefore, backflow prevention is a major tool for the protection of water systems.
